ALSO SEE

Chiefs of State and Heads of Government
Political Weekly

Factbook

Foreign Affairs

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
 

 

G-2

Group of 2

Informal term that came into use about 1986 ; to facilitate bilateral economic cooperation between the two most powerful economic giants Japan, US

G-3

Group of 3 (established - NA October 1990)

Aim - mechanism for policy coordination.

Members - (3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela

G-5

Group of 5 (established - 22 September 1985)

Aim - to coordinate the economic policies of five major noncommunist economic powers.

Members - (5) France, Germany, Japan, UK, US

G-6

Group of 6 (established - 22 May 1984)

note - also known as Groupe des Six Sur le Desarmement; not to be confused with the Big Six

Aim - to achieve nuclear disarmament.

Members - (6) Argentina, Greece, India, Mexico, Sweden, Tanzania

G-7

Group of 7 (established - 22 September 1985)

note - membership is the same as the Big Seven

WEB site - http://ceo.gelos.org/free/ENRM_HOME/g7.html

Aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the seven major noncommunist economic powers.

Members - (7) Group of 5 (France, Germany, Japan, UK, US) plus Canada and Italy

G-8

Group of 8 (established - NA October 1975)

WEB info - http://www.g7.utoronto.ca/

Aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the developed countries (DCs) that participated in the Conference on International Economic Cooperation (CIEC), held in several sessions between NA December 1975 and 3 June 1977.

Members - were Australia, Canada, EU (as one member), Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, US

G-9

Group of 9 (established - NA)

Aim - to discuss matters of mutual interest on an informal basis.

Members - (9) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Romania, Sweden, Yugoslavia

G-10

Group of 10 (established - NA October 1962)

note - also known as the Paris Club ; includes the wealthiest members of the IMF who provide most of the money to be loaned and act as the informal steering committee ; name persists in spite of the addition of Switzerland on NA April 1984

Aim - to coordinate credit policy.

Members - (11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

Nonstate participants - (4) BIS, EU, IMF, OECD

G-11

Group of 11 (established - 22 June 1984, in Cartagena, Colombia)

note - also known as the Cartagena Group

Aim - to provide a forum for largest debtor nations in Latin America.

Members - (11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

G-15

Group of 15 (established - 22 June 1984, in Cartagena, Colombia)

note - also known as the Cartagena Group

WEB site - http://www.meadev.gov.in/foreign/g15.htm

Aim - to provide a forum for largest debtor nations in Latin America.

Members - (15) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Senegal, Venezuela, former Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe

G-19

Group of 19 (established - NA October 1975)

Aim - to represent the interests of the less developed countries (LDCs) that participated in the Conference on International Economic Cooperation (CIEC) held in several sessions between NA December 1975 and 3 June 1977

Members - (19) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, Zambia

G-24

Group of 24 (established - NA January 1972)

WEB site - http://www.imf.org/search97cgi/s97is.dll

Aim - to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF.

Members - (24) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Iran, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Yugoslavia

G-30

Group of 30 (established - NA 1979)

WEB site - http://www.group30.org/

Aim - to discuss and propose solutions to the world's economic problems.

Members - (30) informal group of 30 leading international bankers, economists, financial experts, and business leaders organized by Johannes Witteveen (former managing director of the IMF)

G-33

Group of 33 (established - NA 1987)

Aim - to promote solutions to international economic problems.

Members - (33) leading economists from 13 countries

G-77

Group of 77 (established - NA October 1967)

WEB site - http://www.g77.org/

Aim - to promote economic cooperation among developing countries ; name persists in spite of increased membership

Members - (131 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, UAE, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation Organization

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (established - 30 October 1947 / subsumed by the World Trade Organization (WTrO) on 1 January 1995)

WEB site - http://gatt.org/

Aim - to promote the expansion of international trade on a nondiscriminatory basis.

Members - at the time were Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia (suspended), Zambia, Zimbabwe

GCC

Gulf Cooperation Council (established - 25 May 1981)

WEB site - http://www.medea.be/en/index063.htm

Aim - to promote regional cooperation in economic, social, political, and military affairs.

Members - (6) Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE